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January 21, 2004
Cuenca, Ecuador
warning... political commentary below... if you're looking for more
travelogue... skip to the next day.
I seem to have incited a little dissent. A fellow named david
from DC sent me an email, not quite sure who he is. but he sent a
long note to me, which i assume must have been prompted by my comments in
this website. Now I appreciate a good debate, but i do have a few
problems with his email, which (since it was rather unsolicited) i have
taken the liberty of attaching below.
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First, note the lack of a hello, or a greeting. now come on david,
i don't (think i) even know you! perhaps you could say hello
first! next, you might want to make this a little more
personal. for instance, "dear daniel, i was reading your website
and i think you're really full of shit. my reasoning follows..."
i get the feeling that maybe this is a generic positioning piece that you
are spamming the net with. perhaps you work in Cheney's office (the
real center of power in the country right now, in case anyone was
wondering) and this is part of a sophisiticated, low-level,
disinformation campaign...
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But enough with the pleasantries, lets get right to the heart of it.
You pose a thesis: am i against killing or against war, i may have
to choose. hmm. ok. fair enough. frankly, i'm
against killing and against war in general, though certainly, when the
huns are coming over the wall, its time to grab your club and start
swinging. but more importantly, i'm against lying in order to get
what you want. i.e. the american people aren't sophisticated enough
to deal with the truth, lets just shade things because we know that this
is really what they want in their hearts anyway.
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But perhaps more germane to your email, i am against one-sided debate
david. if you can't address the valid points raised in both sides
of a complex argument, then you have no business entering that debate in
the first place. as we all know... the people that write for the
Intellectual
Conservative and the
National Review on the conservative side, or
The Nation and
Mother Jones on the liberal, do
not generally convince anyone of anything who is not already sympathetic
to their cause. in general, they are there for the mental
masturbation of those who are already believers. if you want to
write something that actually convinces someone of something, then
you must address the valid concerns of the opposing side, and present
your corresponding point of view. in a sense, you must be somewhat
sympathetic. it would seem you haven't even taken the time to
consider, let alone address the concerns of those that don't share your
ultimate conclusions. you isolate two small elements of the whole
debate and ignore the rest... come on david... you've got more ammo than
that... widen your scope a bit.
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Basically, you launch into a historical overview of wartime casualties,
coming to the obvious conclusion that the numbers are getting smaller.
well that's certainly no surprise. i would agree. the
precision of modern warfare is certainly resulting in lower numbers, and
without a doubt the immediacy of the media coverage is lowering our
appetite for casualties--and that is definitely a good thing. maybe
when there is a camera strapped to the barrel of every m-16, even one
death will be too many. but is the number of people that die the
ultimate judge of the justification of a war? and furthermore, are
we more just simply because our technology for killing is better?
i think not. if china invades us tomorrow, and only kills one
person in the process, does that mean that it was a just war? of
course not... it is the reason for the war, and who struck first,
and whether you are invading or defending, and all sorts of other things
that constitute the final judgment in the eyes of history. but by
your reasoning, since china only killed one person and we have killed
many more than that, then in the final judgment they are justified in
their tactics... because that one death is balanced by the many more that
we have already caused. sure you include deaths against iraq's own
people, which is certainly disturbing... but you also lump in the
iran-iraq war. are we to have the casualties in vietnam on our
head, simply because we participated? hmm... you may be right about
that... could i suggest david, this is a bad place to
start your debate?
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And the complacency thing, david? Aside from sounding like a
mouthpiece for the defense industry (the opposite of complacency would be
to engage in conflict, correct?), you are quoting some pretty large and
random numbers here of highly dubious origin... "50 million lives to the
crime of complacency." uh... hold on a second. would you mind
footnoting that? not that it would really matter... i mean,
after all... whose crime of complacency? exactly what complacency?
is this the complacency of everyone but ourselves--since obviously we're
not the complacent ones? get real my friend...
seriously, this one had me rolling on the floor.
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Lets get down to brass tacks here, david. Can we dispose with the
pleasantries? Americans feel in their guts that they
are justified in saving the world in this way. We don't have
to answer to anyone else. We know what's right... after all,
its obvious, no? Quoting from the president's recent
state of the union speech: America will never seek a permission
slip to defend the security of our country. But the problem is,
that if America doesn't need permission from anyone, than neither does
anyone else--or would you argue that divine insight is reserved for us
alone? For example, if Pakistan invades India for a long list of
reasons, chief among them the purpose of liberating the arab population
that is suffering under hindu rule, then aren't they justified?
After all, these people are not effectively represented by the government
in place, and obviously they are being oppressed! Where does it
stop? The world is not a perfect place... lord knows the US
cannot make it so through sheer force of will and military muscle.
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The funny thing is, that we have a much different form of decision making
with regards to crime here in our own country. We call it trial by
jury. Both sides present their evidence, to a group of their peers,
and you know what? sometimes the bad guys get away... but the
benefit of an uncorrupted form of justice is overwhelmingly something we
prefer to a situation where a single judge simply decides your fate.
And do you think america has a perfect track record? David, i can
tell you that after 7 months of traveling through latin america, that we
have truly corrupted and screwed up the process down here, and in most
cases perpetuated and entrenched the mechanisms of corruption and abuse
of power to our own ends... this is no garden of democracy down here.
Not to mention that the war on drugs has created and perpetuated the
illegal market for cocaine shipments from colombia, which has kept
the colombians in a state of warfare more than it has helped to bring
peace to that country. yes... all hail the allied victories in
world war I and II, but we meddle for the most part. its just that
the meddling doesn't make it on the front pages.. it only comes back to
haunt us 20 years later... as in afghanistan, iraq, et al.
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David, have you noticed how the debate over this war has shifted over the
last 2 years? Sadly you've been bamboozled too. Nowhere in
your letter did you mention those pesky Weapons of Mass Destruction!
But David, this was the primary reason why our president led us into war.
Perhaps you should go watch the newsreels again. It wasn't "hey
this guy is a brutal dictator that's enslaving his own people, lets take
him out," it was "hey, this guy is a threat to our national defense."
Don't you remember david? Post 9-11. world trade center taken
down by arabs... these guys are arabs too... the al-queda connection, the
WMD... lets take them out! The problem with what's going on
here is not even just "the ends justify the means," it's that "whatever
the end happens to be, lets rewrite the history of the reasoning in the
first place." Regardless of whether you feel we have
convincing evidence that the WMD thing was a lie (yes, Kay resigned and
Powell--arguably the only remotely honest person on the staff-- can't
seem to keep his hand over his mouth anymore)... i would argue that
shifting the reasons for entry from national security to freeing an
enslaved people is lying enough. After all, are we going to
single-handedly spend $200B of our own money without any other foreign
support to free each and every enslaved peoples around the world?
no... and that was never our expectation at the outset. this was an
interest of national security. what about north korea... they do
have nuclear weapons... shall we invade forthwith? of course not...
their nuclear weapons might actually hit us. At least with
iraq, we were pretty sure that it was only the israelis that were going
to get it when we invaded... (hello folks... sarcasm alert here).
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I agree that the french and the russians among others had big private
contracts that colored their decisions to participate or not. but
does that mean we should act unilaterally? i.e. if the UN is broke,
then address the problems directly and honestly--don't try to run around
the world fixing the world's problems without the world's consent.
bush keeps complaining about the UN and iraq's violation of a handful of
UN charters... but iraq could never violate as many resolutions as
israel has--its not even a close race. and what do they get? $3B a
year in continued funding... and occasionally a slap on the wrist....
nothing more. if we expect to do some fixing around here, we need
to start in our own backyard first.
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And how about all that good-samaritan fixing we're supposed to be doing
over there? I'd call it a half-assed, pretty much botched job at
best. We weren't even ready for what we were dealing with... or
rather the people that were aware of the scope of the challenge were
quietly kept off the team. we failed to guard the principal
ministries, and the national museum and let 100 years of official records
and all of the key treasures of the cradle of civilization itself get
plundered. (fucking unforgivable, don't you think). we
have miserably failed at bringing peace there, and now we're running back
to the same UN with our tail between our legs, trying to rush a handover
that is doomed to fail as well. the arabs have a saying that "40
years of oppression is better than one day of anarchy." its
interesting to think about, eh? not sure that i buy it completely,
but it makes you take a second and think about the implications that even
a short period of disarray can have, doesn't it? By the way, i
pulled that quote and a few of my facts from among other places, this
amazing
article on just how badly we have botched the "fixing" we're doing in
Iraq. Can you supply an equally in-depth article from a perhaps
more conservative paper on just how well the fixing is going?
Seems to me over here that the conservative voices don't tend to do the
probing, in-depth pieces... but prove me wrong. (you get fox
news calling themselves "fair and balanced" what a crock of shit.
there's no accountability for what gets said.) Come on david, cough
up the article... after all, we're supposed to be there to fix things up,
right?
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As for your blogs... thank you for the references. There are some
good ones in there. I will remark that i don't know the
demographics of web-literate iraqis, or how many of these iraqis are in
or outside the united states right now. But i will tell you that i
accept the notion that there are a large number of iraqis that are darned
glad to be rid of saddam. Did i say i was a saddam fan? No...
i did remark a couple days ago on the number of US soldier suicides, and
i made an offhand comment that there were certainly a large number of
iraqis that feel like they may have traded a dictator on one hand for the
evil empire on the other. If I was in their shoes... who knows, i
might be dancing in the streets. my point is... i hate to be lied
to. go read the intro to this site.
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Let me reframe your original question david: "if something's
amiss... shouldn't we do something about it?" I wholeheartedly
agree. We should. In that respect, I think America's heart is
in the right place. Yes, if a man is clubbing a puppy to death,
then you rush to help. But david, it's the how of how we go
about it, that needs some serious fixing. If it's to lie about the
reasons... then no, i don't think so (did i mention that i hate to be
lied to?). Keep in mind, you don't have to lie to anyone about the
reasons to save a puppy from being clubbed. If Americans can't make
the right decisions given all the information, then lying to them isn't
going to make matters better. Its called 'taking justice into your
own hands' david, and there are a million episodes of a million cop shows
and a million "law and order"-type shows out there that beat into our
heads everyday why that's wrong. can i refresh your memory?
its because no one person, no one entity, can profess to be the final
judge for the rest of humanity. no one person is blessed with
absolute moral purity, and even if there was such a person (uh, hint,
probably not george w. bush) -- once you give the candy (the right to
judge) to one kid... all the rest of them want it too, including the
rotten apples. we need solutions and a framework that works for all
peoples, not just for one cowboy nation.
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Can i give you one more hint? The world is getting smaller
david... what may have worked before when anarchy largely ruled the globe
will no longer work in the future. Yes, perhaps it has been helpful
to have an (arguably) benevolent bully with a big fat stick in the past,
perhaps not. But regardless, the times are changing.
In 200 years, the things we call countries now will probably be more like
states--some independence, but not complete unilateral freedom. It
must change, because the population is growing, technology is
accelerating at a blistering pace, the economy is now officially global,
and environmental resources--key among them space, fresh water and
energy--are drying up. (oh, excuse me... .sorry said the nasty
environment word). it has to change. and it will.
Can anyone out there do a better job than our friend david? Perhaps
he's not up to the task... lets have some real debate here. Are
there any really smart people out there in this mcdonald's nation that
actually believe all this crap we're being served?
Remember... the question is: is it ok to lie to your people in
order to achieve what you think they want? Or perhaps you'd like to
debate whether you think we've been lied to or not (oh, please... go
ahead, make my day) Yes, yes, saddam was a bad man... we've
all got the point. Stick to the main argument if you please.
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Now that Saddam has been captured, his brutal
sons--once certain heirs to the dictator’s throne--killed, and the
wretched Baathist-party machine dismantled, here's my question to you:
Are you against killing, or are you against war? Because what happened
in Iraq suggests you may have to choose.
The precision of military technology is constantly improving. So are
the speed and breadth of mass media, which in turn make public
relations crucial to military success. As a result, the rate of
civilian casualties is declining from war to war. According to the
Vietnamese government, 2 million North Vietnamese civilians and 2
million South Vietnamese civilians died in the Vietnam War. Human
Rights Watch estimates that in the Persian Gulf War, "the total number
of civilians killed directly by allied attacks did not exceed several
thousand, with an upper limit of perhaps between 2,500 and 3,000 Iraqi
dead." In the Kosovo war, HRW identified "ninety separate incidents
involving civilian deaths during the seventy-eight day bombing
campaign. Some 500 Yugoslav civilians are known to have died in these
incidents."
There are no official civilian death figures for the major-hostilities
period of the current war, which ended on April 9, but estimates range
from 600 to 1,100. That includes people killed or used as shields by
Iraqi troops. The number of civilians killed by errant coalition bombs
or missiles could be half of that. It could be less; it could be more.
Either way, it's well below the figure for the Gulf War and way below
the figures for previous wars.
Compare this to the number of people Saddam has killed at home and
abroad.
According to the Federation of American Scientists, ind the Iran-Iraq
War, which Saddam started, "[E]stimates suggest more than one and a
half million war and war-related casualties. … Iran's losses may have
included more than 1 million people killed or maimed. The war claimed
at least 300,000 Iranian lives."
HRW says Saddam's slaughter of the Kurds included "the mass murder and
disappearance of many tens of thousands of non-combatants—50,000 by
the most conservative estimate," and "the use of chemical weapons
against non-combatants in dozens of locations, killing thousands."
Then there was the invasion of Kuwait, and the annihilation of Shiites
in Iraq's southern marshes. According to HRW, "Numbering some 250,000
people as recently as 1991, the Marsh Arabs today are believed to
number fewer than 40,000 in their ancestral homeland. Many have been
arrested, 'disappeared,' or executed." As for Saddam's most recent
kill rate, HRW reports, "It is not possible to deterine with certainty
the number of people executed by law or government order in Iraq each
year. For the past two decades and with depressing regularity, the
reported figures for those executed have run into the hundreds each
year and, in some years, have reached several thousand."
Simply put, the number of innocent people who are dead because we
ousted Saddam is dwarfed by the number of innocent people who are dead
because we didn't.
Everywhere, people are trapped by complacency and an all too human
desire for oblivious contentment; since the end of World War II, the
crime of complacency has cost the world an estimated 50 million lives.
At times, this complacency has prospered, especially in the West among
the affluent and educated, under the guise of pacifism, a child’s view
of the world. It helps ensure the success of nihilistic terror and
extremist ideologies exemplified by al-Qaida, Milosevic, and Saddam
Hussein. When faced with terror, people prefer just to sleep.
In Iraq, the use of American force is on one side of the ledger, and
mass killing is on the other. Trends in military and media technology
make this dilemma increasingly likely where belligerent murderers
rule. You can keep your hands clean, and just sleep, or you can keep
many more people alive. It's up to you.
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Also, you seem to be under the impression that nearly all 24 million
Iraqis have reached consensus that the U.S. is an evil occupier bent
on perpetual enslavement and domination. If you want to open a window,
however brief, into what’s really going on in Iraq, both the good and
the ugly, in both the north and the south as well as in Baghdad, a
variety of smart blogs that have emerged over the past six months are
a good place to start.
Here’s a list of my favorite active blogs in English, written by
Iraqis grappling with complex constitutional, governmental, and
security issues as they emerge from 35 years of living in a Stalinist
state that made them deeply suspicious and paranoid when even just
faintly exercising the most basic freedoms—of speech, of assembly, of
religious expression. Many bloggers also spend considerable time
discussing interactions with U.S. troops (there are a dozen or so
excellent soldier-generated blogs, too, many of which are candid and
revealing about their tours: you can find links to them on many of the
Iraqi blogs). Considering the noxious world from whence they came, the
bloggers’ optimism, intelligence, and open-mindedness augur much
brighter times ahead -- including a first July (this one coming) with
some form of representational democracy, however imperfect and
fragile.
Prior to April, every one of these writers would be in a prison, or in
a grave:
http://hammorabi.blogspot.com/ (perceptive, diverse blog; lots of
constitutional and CPA discussions; by “Sam”)
http://iraqataglance.blogspot.com/ (my second favorite, by a Baghdadi
dentist, A.Y.S.)
http://iraqthemodel.blogspot.com/ (considered to be one of the most
thoughtful blogs)
http://healingiraq.blogspot.com/ (excellent blog, with in-depth
consideration of constitutional proposals)
http://www.messopotamian.blogspot.com/ (one of the most-visited blogs;
lots of comments)
http://riverbendblog.blogspot.com/ (the rare female blogger; doubly
significant)
http://dear_raed.blogspot.com/ (the original, and one and only)
http://nabilsblog.blogspot.com/
http://fayrouz.blogspot.com/ (female blogger, married to an American,
living in Texas)
http://iraq-iraqis.blogspot.com/
http://afamilyinbaghdad.blogspot.com/
Finally, for a daily compendium of Iraq news in English:
http://www.iraq-today.com/
Stay safe.
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David
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